![]() Thus, at the level of ultrahigh intensitiesġ0 23 W. 3 Due to the fact that within the framework of the ELI and XCELS projects the laser radiation intensity available for experiments has increased to and higher, it has become possible to study the nonlinear vacuum effects that have so far not been experimentally studied. The creation of unstable particles in the LHC at proton energies of the order of is indeed observed, 1 as is the production of electron–positron pairs in the cosmic AMS–02 detector, 2 but this effect can be explained by the polarization of the quantum vacuum (dark matter), which is the third full participant in collisions of protons in the LHC and whose presence the apologists of the dominant 100 years in the physics of the Einstein's Special Relativity Theory (SRT) deny. The article offers a different interpretation of the "soft" events of the creation of unstable particles in the LHC on the basis the polarization of a quantum vacuum (dark matter) and the resonances. ![]() ![]() As a result, predictions of models become less certain and not reliable enough. In the interpretation of experimental data on such events, models with a lot of adjustable parameters are usually involved. However, this method is not suitable for describing the production of particles at so–called "soft" events of interaction with small transmitted pulses, for which the coupling constant is sufficiently large. Today in theoretical physics, the perturbation theory method is used, in which expansions in power series are performed with respect to the coupling constant in the case of its small values. ![]() Their interpretation is difficult since all observed effects in LHC are associated with the manifestation of strong interaction forces and should be described by quantum chromo dynamics (QCD). The last experimental discoveries in the LHC are waiting for an explanation. Such a picture contradicts the notions of classical physics and goes beyond the framework of the Standard Model (SM). It can be assumed that the creation of new particles in this energy range is associated with the polarization of a quantum vacuum (dark matter). 1 Noteworthy is the fact that that in the alpha–magnetic spectrometer AMS–02, the resonance maximal of the total energy spectrum of the secondary electrons and positrons, 2 as well as the maxima of the energy spectra obtained separately for positrons 2 and for electrons 2 also corresponds to the energy interval. 1 The most striking is that the interval of resonant proton energy in the LHC, at which is observed the greatest probability of inelastic collisions of protons and the creation of new particles, corresponds to the energy interval, 1 however, with increasing energy of relativistic protons, the effect of their stability after collision increases. The experimental discoveries made recently at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) include the discovery of the Higgs boson, the increase in the proton interaction cross–section with increasing energy, and the increase in the fraction of the elastic scattering processes in the interval the energy that is, the effect an increase in stability the protons as well as the emission of jets in inelastic processes with a large multiplicity.
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